Thyroid surgeons play a critical role in the care of patients with hypothyroidism, particularly when surgery is necessary due to conditions such as thyroid nodules, or thyroid cancer. Thyroid surgeons perform procedures such as thyroidectomy (partial or total removal of the thyroid gland) and ensure that patients are informed about the potential risks and benefits of surgery.

They are responsible for conducting initial assessments, including reviewing medical history and performing physical examinations, followed by ordering necessary blood tests to evaluate thyroid function, such as TSH and thyroid hormone levels. Once diagnosed, the personal physician prescribes appropriate medication, such as levothyroxine, and provides guidance on dosage and administration.

They manage a wide range of conditions that specifically affect women, including thyroid disorders (such as hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism), polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), menopauserelated hormonal changes, and osteoporosis. Endocrinologists provide comprehensive evaluations, using advanced diagnostic tools to assess hormonal imbalances and their impact on overall health.

They provide guidance on consuming a balanced diet in essential nutrients, such as iodine, selenium, and zinc, which are vital for thyroid health. Nutritionists help patients manage weight, which can be a challenge due to the metabolic slowdown associated with hypothyroidism. They also educate patients on avoiding certain foods that can interfere with thyroid hormone absorption.

Patients with hypothyroidism often experience symptoms such as depression, anxiety, and cognitive difficulties, which can diminish their quality of life. Addressing mental wellness involves regular screening for mood disorders, providing access to counselling and therapy, and offering support groups for those affected.

Regular physical activity, including aerobic exercises and strength training, can counteract weight gain and fatigue associated with hypothyroidism, boosting energy levels and promoting a healthy weight. Yoga, with its focus on gentle stretching, relaxation, and mindfulness, can reduce stress and improve mood, addressing the mental health challenges often linked to hypothyroidism.